August 23, 2006

ARE THOSE HUNDREDS REAL?

Blogson Mike the Marine of From The Halls To The Shores asked me to check out this burgeoning controversy at Hot Air about possible Hezbollah counterfeiting.

I've had 7 years of doing nothing but fondling currency all damn day as a bank teller, and I ran the vault for 4 of those years. Somewhere around $1 million a month passed through my hands.

And not just idly. I inspected those bills closely.

Not looking for counterfeits so much as looking for errors. They're worth a bit to collectors, and I've found and sold my share.

And yes, I've spotted a few counterfeits, too. Some good, some poor.

Anyway, my analysis.

Re: Hot Air & Sticky Notes - The placement of the treasury seal is under such loose tolerances so as to be practically random. As long as as it's not either so far off as to touch other design elements, the BEP (Bureau of Engraving & Printing) will usually let it slide. One extreme example of sloppiness that I found in circulation:

(click to enlarge)

Minor shifts mean nothing.

Also, why all this fuss about squinting at signatures? Try looking at the serial numbers. The first letter tells you which series they are. If it starts with "A", it's the 96 series. It's a "B" it's a 99 series, etc.

More on that at the US Paper Money Info site.

Anyway, by squinting at those horrible pictures, I think I see a "B", and I also think I see Lawrence Summers' dark little scrawl at the bottom, making it a series 99. Which, as you can see at the link, didn't even start get printed until October of 2000, and the last of them rolled off the presses in March of 2002

Which sounds old, and it's making people suspicious because it looks like new currency. But it's NOT suspicious. New currency doesn't just pour out into the streets the day after it comes off the presses. Mostly it sits in vaults at the Federal Reserve banks until they run short of circulated currency, at which point it's shipped to local banks. Local banks don't like handing out new currency either, because it sticks together - increasing the likelihood of counting errors. So it likewise sits in vaults until circulated currency runs short.

Also consider that these bills are part of large cash payments. People who handle these sorts of transactions don't handle individual bills. They count them once, put them back in their paper currency straps, and wait until they need to pay someone else a big pile of cash. The new recipients do the same. Again, this cash mostly sits for months or years until it's needed, unlike the cash in your wallet. Its crispness is not suspicious at all.

Re: Commoner Sense - That man is getting handed at most $2000. Trust me, I know how thick a stack of 100 new $100 bills is.

Re: Little Green Footballs - Those are photocopies for tracking serial numbers. There's no green in the Treasury seal or the "100" in the lower right corner, and this is a color photograph.

Re: Snapped Shot - The lack of a security strip is inconclusive. Here's the photo:

(click to enlarge)

Here's a comparison bill:

(click to enlarge)

Even with a large, clear scan, the strip is hard to spot unless you know it comes straight down through the "I" in America. The first picture isn't necessarily clear or well-lit enough to spot the strip.

About this: "Thomas and Marcie write via e-mail that, not only should a portion of the security strip be visible towards the top of the bill in Photo #9, but that in Photo #15, the green color is brighter than a bill would normally be at that angle. Furthermore, on the backs of the bills, the semi-circle appears too green."

The color of the green ink varies tremendously during a print run, from very dark green to medium green, depending on when the printer's rollers were last inked. This variation means NOTHING.

Re: More Snapped Shot - "another commenter has indicated that bills, when placed in stacks, should show some separation at the edges, as the currency is printed on more of a cloth material, than on thread. This is still under investigation."

A pack of spanking new bills nestles together seamlessly. They HAVE, after all, been pressed tightly together by high speed machinery during the packing process. It can - and does - still hang tight even after some handling, which is why tellers hate new currency.



So... what would convince ME that these bills are fake? Well, watermarks and even that security strip can be fudged with a little creative inking. The one thing you CAN'T fake is the color changing ink with which the bottom right "100" is printed. If you can hold that bill up and see the change from sparkly green to black as you tilt it back and forth, then it's real. 600 dpi color laser printers can do a fantastic job of making fake bills, but they can't duplicate the color-shift effect.

But without a video, I really can't tell.

So these bills MAY be fakes, but from what I've seen, ALL of the people saying so are using the wrong evidence to try to prove it.

If I'm missing any other evidence in need of debunking, let me know.

Posted by: Harvey at 02:33 PM | Comments (9) | Add Comment
Post contains 908 words, total size 7 kb.

1 Excellent information. We needed some help in knowing what to look for. I think suspicions started with 'where did they get all that new cash?' It could well be real, but is a lot of Iranian conterfeiting going on and we know who's funding whom. Agina, great stuff.

Posted by: Sticky Notes at August 23, 2006 02:53 PM (+aC/q)

2 Excellent work Harvey. It's interesting stuff and I have to say I couldn't see the security strip even on the very good photo you posted...

Posted by: Teresa at August 23, 2006 04:12 PM (o4pJS)

3 Oh yeah, forgot to add... just about everything about a photo on a computer can change from screen to screen. So how can anyone tell if they're seeing the same thing as the person posting an observation. and... There's nothing to say that any picture out there hasn't been photoshopped before someone got hold of it or even after it was posted. Not to say that someone did change anything - just that it's always possible and it something that must be considered when photos are being used to prove a point.

Posted by: Teresa at August 23, 2006 04:17 PM (o4pJS)

4 Nicely done dude... Or dare I say... BRILLIANT!! What I really enjoy is the fact that with all this counterfeiting talk swirling around, no one has addressed the fact that even if the bills ARE fake, the Hezbos/Syrians/Iranians still went with "Benjamins." They could have gone with Euros, or Yen, or anydamnthing they wanted. But when it comes right down to it, they may hate America but they sure do have a hard-on for the good ol' greenback, don't they?

Posted by: Mike the Marine at August 23, 2006 06:39 PM (cqMDs)

5 Mike - Good point. That's the whole reason they re-designed the 100 in '96 - foreign counterfeiting.

Posted by: Harvey at August 23, 2006 09:12 PM (L7a63)

6 Hey Harv: I've almost got the engraver lined up. Soon we can begin... No more 100 degree machine shops or pizza deliveries for us man.... (To Agents of the Treasury: I'm talking about Engraved MuNu coffee mugs and beer steins... really... honest...)

Posted by: Graumagus at August 24, 2006 12:49 AM (jAFT/)

7 Here is a little tidbit about those security strips in the bills. As kids we thought it was fun to pull them out of the bill. It took awhile but we pulled quite a few out of bills in my days.

Posted by: Quality Weenie at August 24, 2006 05:53 AM (BksWB)

8 Reference the security stripe. These are new bills. Nobody has been pulling stripes out of them. Secondly, in the picture of the guy counting them, there is enough transmission light through the bill for the seal to show on bill very clearly. If the seal shows clearly, the stripe should also show clearly on the top of the bill. It might be hidden on the bottom of the bill by his hand and/or enough light might not have gone through to show it. However, the lack of a stripe on the top of the bill given the clarity of the seal appears to be damning. Take a bill out of your pocket (a $5 bill do). If you can get enough light through the bill to see the seal looking through the back of the bill, you will see the stripe. These 100s do not have a stripe that you can see, but you can see the seal.

Posted by: Shr_Nfr at August 29, 2006 12:45 PM (87xgf)

9 One sure way is to watch the Lebanese market. In the immmediate, not much will happen. Because of the blockade, there is a prevailing shortage of currency prints. And because of the war, a shortage of money. The fakes I have seen before the July war (made in Brital) are of very good quality, with the ink thing relatively well made. But the ink they did is not so good and tends to fade with usage. For this reason, as the blockage and the economy ease over the next couple of weeks, people will start looking at the bills closer. Then, the news will trickle out; Hezb has too many "well whishers" for any large scale fakes to remain unreported... If there is anything we Lebanese agreed on, it is money.

Posted by: Jeha at September 01, 2006 07:31 AM (u0gVO)

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